Abstract
The mathematician Georg Cantor strongly believed in the existence of actually infinite numbers and sets. Cantor's actualism went against the Aristote- lian tradition in metaphysics and mathematics. Under the pressures to defend his theory, his metaphysics changed from Spinozistic monism to Leibnizian volunta- rist dualism. The factor motivating this change was two-fold: the desire to avoid antinomies associated with the notion of a universal collection and the desire to avoid the heresy of necessitarian pantheism. We document the changes in Can- tor's thought with reference to his main philosophical-mathematical treatise, the Grundlagen (1883) as well as with reference to his article, Uber die verschiedenen Standpunkte in bezug auf das aktuelle Unendliche (Concerning Various Perspec- tives on the Actual Infinite) (1885).
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