Abstract
The experiment was conducted in Kecamatan Selesai from June to August 2016. The method used was survey method with consideration of the aceh cattle studies using palm oil fronds in amoniation and fermentation as a substitution of forage in Kecamatan Selesai, with the division of business scale. Criteria for determining the scale of business was based on the number of livestock ownership. Determination limit frequency distribution length of the class, was the ownership of the largest ownership reduced smallest in the length of class. The result showed that every treatments P0, P1, P2, P3 provide different results to average of total cost production (Rp/ekor/peroide): P0 6.284.187,69, P1 Rp. 6.502.768,02, P2 Rp. 6.225.270,04, and P3 Rp. 6.459.359. The average of total cost production (Rp/ekor/periode): P0 Rp. 6.430.300,00, P1 Rp. 6.688.470,00, P2 Rp. 6.666.010,00,- and P3 Rp. 6.666.010. The average of analysis profit/loss(Rp/ekor/periode): P0 Rp. 146.112,31; P1 Rp. 185.701,98, ; P2 Rp.440.739,96 dan P3 Rp.190.940,20. The average of R/C ratio: 1,02; 1,03; 1,07 dan 1,03. The Average of IOFC (Rp/ekor/periode): 197.687,31; 240.356,98; 490.354,96 and 242.515,20. The results of this research was utilization of palm oil fronds which treated phisical + fermentation can increase income of cattle raiser.
Highlights
The advancement and development of science in the field of livestock alter the mindset to utilize the agricultural and plantation waste byproducts which will feed alternative livestock of high quality and economical
The use of palm oil waste as one of the feeds that can be used is supported by areas in Indonesia which are mostly oil palm plantations
R / C Ratio is obtained by distributing total production with total production cost or written with formula: R / C Ratio = (Total Production Result) / (Total Production Cost) In Table 2 it can be seen that the R / C Ratio obtained shows that the processed physical betel feed is still considered to have eligibility to continue but not to be applied. Since it has a R / C Ratio of 1.01 (R / C> 1), the midrib treated ammonia is considered feasible but not diluted to continue because it has a mean of 1.02 ie (R / C> 1), amber processed ammonium fermented feed + fermentation is considered feasible to continue because it has a mean of 1.03 ie (R / C> 1) and fermented processed sterilized feed is very feasible to continue because it has a mean of 1.04 (R / C> 1). This is in accordance with the statement Kadariah (1987), states that to determine the efficiency level of a business can be used parameters that is by measuring the amount of income divided by the amount of expenditure, where: - R / C ratio> 1, livestock business worth developing - R / C ratio = 1, livestock business is not profitable and no loss. - R / C ratio
Summary
The advancement and development of science in the field of livestock alter the mindset to utilize the agricultural and plantation waste byproducts which will feed alternative livestock of high quality and economical. In 2011, the area of plantation increased to 1,175,078 Ha. Analysis of livestock business is a very important activity for a commercial livestock business. Analysis of livestock business aims to find points and benchmarks to improve the constraints faced. The results of this analysis can be used to plan the expansion of business either add branch business or can estimate the cost to be developed to advance the livestock business. Based on these data can be measured business profits and the availability of real funds for the period. The authors are interested in conducting research entitled "Analysis of Utilization of Palm Oil Absorption Processed in Ammonia and Fermentation in Cow Aceh"
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