Abstract

Burmese grape, common lime, pomelo, salak, Southern langsat, star fruit, and orange modulate the expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes in mouse livers

Highlights

  • Fruit and vegetables play a valuable role in the human diet

  • Jarukamjorn K (2020) Burmese grape, common lime, pomelo, salak, Southern langsat, star fruit, and orange modulate the expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes in mouse livers erythromycin, NADPH, p-aminophenol and the Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) inducers including β-naphthoflavone (BNF), phenobarbital (PB), dexamethasone (Dex) was purchased from Sigma Chemicals

  • Mouse monoclonal antibodies against Cyp1a1/2, Cyp2b9/10, Cyp3a11 and peroxidase-labelled species-specific IgG were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA)

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Summary

Introduction

Fruit and vegetables play a valuable role in the human diet Their antioxidant activity protects against cellular damage caused by exogenous free radicals and toxicants [1]. They aid digestion and the laxative process [2]. Oral bioavailability depends on several factors, including the rate and extent of drug metabolism. Several studies have demonstrated food-drug interactions due to CYP modification, for example the increase and decrease of felodipine bioavailability by grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) juice and orange (Citrus sinensis) juice, respectively [8]. The inhibitory effects of star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) on human CYP3A activity [7] and pomegranate (Punica granatum) on human CYP3A-mediated metabolism of carbamazepine have been reported [12]

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