BULGARIAN GARDENING ROAD AS A CULTURAL DESTINATION IN HUNGARY - CASE STUDY

Abstract

The concept of Bulgarian gardening became widespread in Hungary from the 1870s-1880s, including the complex vegetable production method used by Bulgarian horticultural farms, which meant special small-scale methods, greenhouse forcing and irrigation. Bulgarian gardening made field growing vegetable production into intensive farming which was also a revolutionary change in the production methods of the period. The first and second generations of Bulgarian gardeners in Hungary were working in a special organization of workforce imported from home, which was a kind of co-operative or association called druzhestvo or tayfa until the 1930s. The social-economic and cultural significance of Bulgarian gardening is connecting to implementation of new technologies in vegetable gardening, new management of activity and very new approaches for development of the basic economic section in Hungary. The cultural impact of Bulgarian’s gardening road is evaluated by different cultural signs in recent Hungarian history. The Bulgarian National Council announced „The road of Bulgarian gardening” project in 2015 with the aim to create such an international thematic road that shows the influence of Bulgarian gardening on the European agriculture, especially focusing on Hungary, also, to depict how the Hungarian vegetable growing landscapes were created.