Abstract
Jakarta, as the center of government, trading, business, and industry becomes the main destination for many migrants to find jobs. This results in the massive population increase in Jakarta every year while the urban area availability has contrast proportion with the needs of housing area. The limited urban area, as well as the increase of land value, is not possible to build new housing area in the city center. The solution of this problem is rejuvenation of the buildings that have already existed. In this case, the writers carry the rejuvenation case of the vertical housing in Kebon Kacang XI that is close to the age limit of the building and has looked slum thus created visibility gap between the vertical housing and the other housing areas and could get the gentrification results. Besides, Kebon Kacang XI vertical housing is located in the center of Jakarta and has increasing BCR so that it is able to maximize the unit of building capacity to fulfill the needs of affordable houses in the city. The aims of this paper are to find out and to compare three different forms of rejuvenation as the solution of housing area provision for the low-income people in the city center through revitalization, rehabilitation, and redevelopment approach.
Highlights
Jakarta is the largest metropolitan city in Indonesia and is the capital of the Republic of Indonesia which has an area of 661.52 km2, with a population of 10,187,595 people
Jakarta's population is always growing due to urbanization and industrialization as well as due to Jakarta’s role as a center of government, commerce, business, industry, and providing many jobs. This has resulted in Jakarta being the main destination of migrants to find a job for a better life
The government's challenge in meeting the need for decent and affordable housing is quite difficult for the people
Summary
Jakarta is the largest metropolitan city in Indonesia and is the capital of the Republic of Indonesia which has an area of 661.52 km (sea: 6,977.5 km2), with a population of 10,187,595 people. Jakarta's population is always growing due to urbanization and industrialization as well as due to Jakarta’s role as a center of government, commerce, business, industry, and providing many jobs. This has resulted in Jakarta being the main destination of migrants to find a job for a better life. The government's challenge in meeting the need for decent and affordable housing is quite difficult for the people. This is due to the limited availability of land area. Another obstacle that should not be forgotten is the limited financial ability of the people
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