Abstract

Brow lifting techniques have applications in periorbital facial rejuvenation, establishing improved symmetry, and addressing sequela of facial paralysis. An understanding of fascial planes, mimetic muscles, and neural anatomy guides safe surgical planning. Preoperative assessment should include a thorough history, physical exam with focus on the upper horizontal third of the face, and photo documentation. Selection of operative technique and potential fixation should be individualized to the patient. Botulinum toxin can be used to elevate the position of the brows. This review contains 13 figures, 4 tables, and 29 references Keywords: brow lift, upper facial anatomy, facial analysis, brow lift surgical technique, brow lift surgical approach, endoscopic brow lift

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call