Breathers and double-pole solutions of coupled mixed derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations from optical fibers

Abstract

In this paper, the coupled mixed derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations are investigated, which govern the propagation of the femtosecond optical pulse in optical fibers. First of all, based on the soliton solutions in bilinear form, the breathers are constructed by choosing a pair of complex conjugate wave numbers. Then, the interactions between a breather and either an anti-dark soliton or a dark soliton are studied according to the existence conditions of dark and anti-dark solitons. The double-pole solution can also be obtained by a coalescence of two wave numbers. In addition, the influence of physical parameters on the phases and propagation direction of the breathers and double-pole solitons is studied by the qualitative analysis and graphical illustration.