Abstract
This paper proposes the Boundary Knot Method with ghost points (BKM-G), which enhances the performance of the BKM for solving 2D (3D) high-order Helmholtz-type partial differential equations in domains with multiple cavities. The BKM-G differs from the conventional BKM by relocating the source points from the boundary collocation nodes to a random region, such as a circle (sphere) encompassing the original domain in 2D (3D). Compared with classical BKM, this modification improves accuracy without sacrificing simplicity and efficiency. Moreover, this paper investigates and analyzes the effect of the ghost circle/sphere’s radius R in BKM-G for solving various high-order Helmholtz-type PDEs. Numerous 2D and 3D numerical examples illustrate that the BKM-G outperforms the BKM for a wide range of R. The effectiveness of the proposed effective condition number (ECN) approach in finding the optimal R has also been demonstrated. Furthermore, the economic ECN (EECN) is studied to significantly improve the efficiency of ECN.
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