Abstract

Zinc linked amino acid complex, Zn(l‐proline)2, is considered as a green catalyst for the synthesis of novel series of pyrimidine derivatives5a–q.The pyrimidines5a–qwere prepared via two pathways: the first is a one‐pot reaction of guanidines3a–cwith aromatic aldehyde1and acetophenones2; and the second one is the reaction of guanidines3a–cwith different chalcones4a–jin aqueous medium. The simplicity of the operation, the short reaction time, and the high efficiency (97%) are the main advantages of this protocol. Furthermore, the green aspects of this synthetic protocol were further investigated by examining the reusability of Zn(l‐proline)2complex throughout five consecutive cycles without a significant loss of catalytic activity. This new procedure has presented remarkable advantages in terms of safety, simplicity, stability, mild conditions, a short reaction time, excellent yields, and high purities without using any organic solvents.

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