Book Review Political political theory: essays on Institutions

Abstract

Political Political Theory: Essays on Institutions" by Jeremy Waldron delves into the complexities of political theory and institutions, emphasizing their central role in modern politics. The book discusses various democratic institutions and the challenges of exercising political power in a diverse society. Generally, Waldron notes the existence of a consensus in defending rights. However, he acknowledges that disagreements persist, especially when it comes to specific rights and policy frameworks. The author proposes that the solution to these disagreements lies in institutional design. Yet, he acknowledges the fragility and ineffectiveness of some regimes, complicating the practical application of political theory in this context. Waldron highlights the paradox in democratic decision-making when faced with disagreements about what should be done. He argues that democratic institutions must be transparent and trusted to maintain their integrity in enforcing potentially unpopular decisions. Despite the imperative for resolution, disagreements over rights continue to persist. Nonetheless, the author suggests that (re)centering the normative dimension may provide a basis for collective action amid democratic disagreements. In summary, "Political Political Theory: Essays on Institutions" offers profound insights into political theory and the challenges of implementing it in diverse democratic institutions, with specific focus in the need for navigating disagreements through normative dimensions.