Blue-Enhanced PIN Finger Photodiodes in a 0.35-$\mu{\hbox {m}}$ SiGe BiCMOS Technology

Abstract

Finger photodiodes in PIN technology are introduced to enhance the responsivity for blue and ultraviolet light. A thick low doped epitaxial layer results in high responsivity and high bandwidth also for red and near-infrared light. Results of PIN finger photodiodes are compared to that of PIN photodiodes for 10- and 15-mum epitaxial intrinsic layer thickness. The cathode finger structure results in a high responsivity of 0.20 A/W (quantum efficiency 61%) for 410-nm light and a bandwidth of 1.25 GHz for 10- mum epi thickness at a reverse bias voltage of 3 V. The rise and fall times with an epitaxial layer thickness of 15 mum are below 1 ns for the wavelength range from 410 to 785 nm.