Abstract
Regulation and coordination of different body organs is important in multicellular organisms. Hormones and the nervous system participate in this synchronization. Hormones are the compounds and chemical messengers produced by cells, glands, or special tissues called the endocrine system and released into the bloodstream. In addition to the hormones, blood is consist of proteins, sugars, lipids, vitamins, etc. Blood sugar is glucose which produces energy in the body. Regular blood glucose levels vary at different ages and exceed 120-170 mg / dl. It is harmful and even fatal to increase or decrease it from the normal level, so the concentration of glucose dissolved in plasma was subject to tight regulation and various regulatory mechanisms were developed thereon. Hormones cortisol, glucagon, adrenaline, and glucocorticoids are the major regulators. These substances are tracked regularly to prevent blood glucose from rising and dropping. Insulin consists of hyperglycemia, as well as other hormones. The mechanism by which it affects the metabolism of the food (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins) prevents hypoglycemia in several respects.
Highlights
The human body is composed of various tissues
Hormones are the compounds and chemical messengers produced by cells, glands, or special tissues called the endocrine system and released into the bloodstream
Blood cells make up the solid part but the plasma part contains 90 % water and 10% other substances including proteins, hormones, fats, vitamins and so on
Summary
The human body is composed of various tissues. Blood is a normal substance that flows through a closed system known as the circulatory system and consists of two parts: plasma and solid. The human body actively works to regulate blood glucose levels, eliminating any potential abnormalities This is done by various physical or chemical factors. A. The effect of insulin on carbohydrate metabolism: The main effect of this hormone is lowering blood sugar and increasing glycogen. The effect of insulin on carbohydrate metabolism: The main effect of this hormone is lowering blood sugar and increasing glycogen To do this, it works in the following ways: a. By increasing glucose uptake by glycolysis, it prevents the release of glucose into the blood plasma It stimulates glycogenesis in the liver and in the muscles by activating the glycogen synthase hormone. B. The effect of insulin on lipid metabolism: includes lowering the level of fatty acids, blood and increasing stored triglycerides, which acts as follows: a.
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