Blood flow in denture-supporting maxillary mucosa in response to simulated mastication by loading

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of number of chewing strokes on change in blood flow in denture-supporting maxillary mucosa. Subjects consisted of 11 healthy dentate men. Mastication was simulated by intermittent loading (10 N, 1/0.75 Hz) on a lateral area of the hard palate using a 2-cm(2) test plate. Loading duration was set at 1, 4, 8 or 12 min (80, 320, 640 or 960 chewing strokes). A non-contact laser Doppler blood flow meter was used to determine change in blood flow and time taken for recovery to 110% of the pre-loading value. Mean blood flow at pre-loading and at each duration of intermittent loading were compared using a repeated measures ANOVA (α=0.05) and the Dunnett test. Recovery times for each loading duration were compared using a one-way ANOVA (α=0.05) and the Bonferroni-test. Three subjects showed no increase in mean blood flow with loading. Eight subjects consistently showed an increase in mean blood flow during intermittent loading relative to at pre-loading. Duration of loading yielded no significant difference in mean blood flow. Significant differences were observed in recovery time between at after 8 min loading and at after the other 3 loading (1, 4, and 12 min loading) durations. Number of simulated chewing strokes showed no influence on mean blood flow during intermittent loading in denture-supporting mucosa. It did, however, affect recovery time taken for blood flow to return to its pre-loading level.