Blockchain Technology in the Management of Scientific and Technological Achievement Transformation in Chinese Universities

Abstract

The article uses blockchain technology to design and develop a blockchain-based management system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities, which solves the problems of difficulty in promoting information of scientific and technological achievements, low trust of both parties in the process of transformation, and lack of corresponding service platform. It solves the problems such as low trust between the two parties and lack of a corresponding service platform. The main research work of the article is as follows: first, it conducts demand analysis, proposes the overall architecture of the system, and designs the scientific research results management module. The system is divided into two parts, namely, user information management module and result information management module. Second, the data protection module is designed. A trust-optimised consensus algorithm C-DPOS is introduced to provide basic technical support for the operation of the blockchain-based university science and technology results trading and knowledge sharing system, thereby reducing the probability of malicious nodes committing mischief in the blockchain network environment during the operation of knowledge sharing, and comparing the probability of malicious and normal nodes participating in consensus. Third, system implementation and testing. By comparing the difference in consensus latency between DPoS and the improved C-DPoS, it is concluded that C-DPoS has a greater operational speed advantage over DPoS. The implementation of the C-DPoS consensus algorithm can further ensure that blockchain-based result trading and knowledge sharing can operate stably. According to the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (2015 revised version), the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities refers to the activities of subsequent testing, development, application, and promotion of scientific and technological achievements until the formation of new technologies, new processes, new materials, and new products and the development of new industries to improve the productivity level. Through the development of the transformation management system of scientific and technological achievements, the research data can be summarised in real time and comprehensively, and the blockchain can be used to achieve data protection, which has the characteristics of comprehensive management functions and strong security and effectively improves the efficiency and information security of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.