Abstract

Biotic stress in plants: life lessons from your parents and grandparents

Highlights

  • In addition to their role during plant development, jasmonic acid (JA) and JA-related compounds, including methyl-jasmonate (MeJA) and jasmonate-isoleucine conjugate (JA-Ile), play essential roles during endogenous regulation of plant resistance to mechanical wounding and herbivory by modulating global changes in gene expression (Creelman and Mullet, 1997; Sheard et al, 2010)

  • Rasmann et al (2012) report transgenerational priming responses (TPR) in tomato and Arabidopsis induced by caterpillar herbivory (Helicoverpa zea and Pieris rapae) and application of MeJA

  • Consistent with an NPR1-dependent priming of Salicylic acid (SA)-inducible defense, a faster and stronger induction of SA-inducible defense genes such as PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENE 1 (PR1), WRKY6, WRKY53, and WRKY70 was observed in P1 plants (Luna et al, 2012)

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Summary

Introduction

In addition to their role during plant development, JA and JA-related compounds, including methyl-jasmonate (MeJA) and jasmonate-isoleucine conjugate (JA-Ile), play essential roles during endogenous regulation of plant resistance to mechanical wounding and herbivory by modulating global changes in gene expression (Creelman and Mullet, 1997; Sheard et al, 2010). SA acts as an endogenous signal involved in systemic acquired resistance (SAR), an inducible resistance against a broad spectrum of pathogens including viruses, bacteria, and fungi that cause necrosis through rapid programmed cell death of infected cells, known as the hypersensitive response (Durrant and Dong, 2004).

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Conclusion

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