Biomechanics of alpine skiing and the forces that affect it

Abstract

The result in alpine skiing depends on the interaction of the athlete’s body and equipment with the snow. Therefore, to get the best results, you need to use the equipment in such a way as to get the necessary reaction from the snow, because turns and braking occur due to the impact of snow on the skis. At the same time, the athlete must constantly remain in balance to avoid falls. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the biomechanical apparatus of an alpine skier and the main forces that act on him during the passage of the track. To achieve this goal, the method of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature was used. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the motor aspects and mechanics that affect athletes in alpine skiing. The article discusses the biomechanics of alpine skiing, its features and the main forces that act on an athlete while overcoming a ski slope. The article also discusses some specific terminology of skiing, which is closely related to the biomechanics of motor actions and the impact of physical forces on the athlete. Another crucial aspect of success in skiing is feeling. This article discusses the problem of using the information of sensations in skiers, obtained through musculo-articular channels and tactile senses of the athlete, the sense of time to assess the quality of downhill control. The study is important for training and preparation of athletes, where the analysis of biomechanics of movements allows to optimize the skiing technique and minimize the risk of injury. Understanding of these aspects helps to improve training strategies and develop more effective methods for improving skiing skills. The results of the research can contribute to the improvement of technique in amateur skiing, the improvement of technical training of athletes and the development of more effective training methods for achieving success in alpine skiing.