Abstract
According to fast and strong the development of economy, social. The people increasingly needed big energy resources that serve for life. However, the main sources of energy present base on the fossil. This is energy that cannot regenerative. Therefore, there are many ideas, applications about using energy efficiently. Beside some renewable energy was created, Biomass energy is the type of energy that the people use it a long time in different kinds. In the current world, many types of biomass energy have used but the question “How to use biomass energy efficiently and reasonably” still hard question and this question need to be researched carefully.
Highlights
Biomass is a very broad term meaning used to describe substances of biological origin that can be used as an energy source or due to its chemical components [1].With such a definition, biomass includes natural plants, industrial crops, algae, and other plant species, or agricultural and forestry residues [2][3]
Oil-bearing plants for the production of pure vegetable oils used in diesel engines are rapeseed, sunflower, soybean, palm, coconut, peanut, jatropha [10][11]
Production technology starts with oil plants, which are widely used in Europe [13]. This is done mainly due to the favorable characteristics of biodiesel in terms of its ability to blend with traditional diesel fuel and only need to adjust the engine fuel system small [14]
Summary
Biomass is a very broad term meaning used to describe substances of biological origin that can be used as an energy source or due to its chemical components [1]. Production technology starts with oil plants, which are widely used in Europe [13] This is done mainly due to the favorable characteristics of biodiesel in terms of its ability to blend with traditional diesel fuel and only need to adjust the engine fuel system small [14]. Among these, seaweed has great potential because it grows very fast, has a high amount of vegetable oil and is cultivated in sea waters, minimizing the use of land and water surface [17] This will open a new direction for the vegetable oil industry, which has traditionally been dependent on the plant material grown on the land [18].
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