Abstract
The use of biomass-derived fuels as an alternative energy has become a key solution to solve fossil fuels shortage and reduce greenhouse gas emission. With the development on biomass energy conversion, biofuels show great improvement in product yield, fuel quality and combustion characteristics, making it possible for gas turbine applications. The stable combustion flame of the gas turbine makes it adaptable to various biofuels. The main research of utilizing biomass-derived fuels in gas turbine in recent years was summarized. Characteristics and combustion feasibility of typical biofuels were discussed including both liquid phase biofuels and gas phase biofuels. The combustion performance, pollutant emission and combustion optimization of biofuels combustion in gas turbines was analysed. The main problems and effective solutions for biofuel applications were summarized, providing guidance for clean and efficient use of biofuels in gas turbines.
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