Abstract

Background and Aims: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication in hospitalized patients and is diagnosed by urinary output and serum creatinine. For example, up to 20-30% of the patients who undergo elective cardiac surgery develop AKI within 2 days of intervention. Timely diagnosis of AKI should prevent progression into intrinsic and irreversible kidney damage. We here review the clinical utility of AKI biomarkers in the medical laboratory of a tertiary care center.

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