Abstract

Significant research interest has been shown in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), particularly in the context of internet of things (IoT) technologies. However, obtaining the optimal WSN lifespan network is a challenging issue that needs to be analyzed critically prior to any network setup. In recent years, new bio-inspired algorithms have been developed drawing their inspiration from biological and natural phenomena. Bio-inspired optimization algorithms have been compared with the traditional optimization algorithms and are showing promise as a solution to complex real-life problems. This chapter provides a survey and tutorial of recent research trends and development efforts addressing WSN issues by using bio-inspired optimization algorithms. The key intention of this work is to serve as a foundation for analysis of the emerging area of bio-inspired algorithms and multi-objective bio-inspired optimization algorithms for solving the underlying issues in wireless sensor networks.

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