Abstract

Biocatalysis has undergone a remarkable transition in the last two decades, from being considered a niche technology to playing a much more relevant role in organic synthesis today. Advances in molecular biology and bioinformatics, and the decreasing costs for gene synthesis and sequencing contribute to the growing success of engineered biocatalysts in industrial applications. However, the incorporation of biocatalytic process steps in new or established manufacturing routes is not always straightforward. To realize the full synthetic potential of biocatalysis for the sustainable manufacture of chemical building blocks, it is therefore important to regularly analyze the success factors and existing hurdles for the implementation of enzymes in large scale small molecule synthesis. Building on our previous analysis of biocatalysis in the Swiss manufacturing environment, we present a follow-up study on how the industrial biocatalysis situation in Switzerland has evolved in the last four years. Considering the current industrial landscape, we record recent advances in biocatalysis in Switzerland as well as give suggestions where enzymatic transformations may be valuably employed to address some of the societal challenges we face today, particularly in the context of the current Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Highlights

  • Biocatalysis has undergone a remarkable transition in the last two decades, from being considered a niche technology to playing a much more relevant role in organic synthesis today

  • Building on our previous analysis of biocatalysis in the Swiss manufacturing environment, we present a follow-up study on how the industrial biocatalysis situation in Switzerland has evolved in the last four years

  • Considering the current industrial landscape, we record recent advances in biocatalysis in Switzerland as well as give suggestions where enzymatic transformations may be valuably employed to address some of the societal challenges we face today, in the context of the current

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Summary

Biocatalysis in Switzerland

Switzerland, situated in the heart of Europe, is considered a preferred test ground for products about to be introduced onto the European market [1]. Thanks to the highly developed chemical and pharmaceutical industry covering many important sectors to which biocatalysis may valuably contribute, Switzerland represents an excellent model for a study on the adoption of biocatalysis in industrial manufacturing. To tie in with our previous overview on the status of industrial biocatalysis [2], we revisited the Swiss chemical landscape by carrying out interviews with representatives of academia and of a subset of the more than 1000 small and large Swiss chemical and pharmaceutical companies. Catalysts 2020, 10, 1420 how biocatalysis may contribute toward the relocation of selected manufacturing steps to Europe and Switzerland

The Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry
Trends and New Advances
Patenting Activity
Biocatalytic Trends in Swiss Academic Research
Screening
Enzyme Cascades
Novel Enzyme Toolboxes
Biopolymers
Immobilization and Flow Chemistry
Biocatalytic Trends in Swiss industrial research
Combining Biocatalysis with Transition-Metal Catalysis and Flow Chemistry
Final assembly serine-threonine kinase kinase inhibitor
Producing Fine Chemicals via Biotechnological Means
Exploring the Biocatalytic Space
Opportunities
Remdesivir
Vincristine
Vitamin K1
Collaborations between Industry and Academia and Education
Education in Switzerland
Facilitating Academic–Industrial Collaborations
Findings
Conclusions
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