Abstract
The high rate of drug abuse in Indonesia has spread to high school adolescents. 183 million people consume marijuana, 35 million opioids, 37 million amphetamines and drug stimuli, 22 million ecstasy, 18 million opiates, 17 million kokai (BNN, 2017). East Java is one of the provinces where the population is at risk of experiencing drug abuse. Surabaya occupies a position as a metrapolitan city which has a high level of modernity both from technology and infrastructure. The high level of population and technological advances have made this region vulnerable to drug abuse. The role of the School is to develop capabilities and shape dignified national character and civilization in order to educate the life of the nation and the state aimed at developing potential students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative , be independent, and become a democratic and responsible citizen. For this reason, schools have an important role related to the prevention of drug abuse. Based on the data and policies obtained, the researchers aimed to identify the atmosphere development strategy in schools in an effort to prevent drug abuse in schools. This research was conducted using in-depth interviews with 14 informants who held positions as teachers. The research conducted will later use the WHO 1984 Health Promotion Strategy approach by using atmosphere development variables. The results of the study stated that the community development activities carried out in North Surabaya's high schools were in the form of peer counselors, teaching and learning activities, inspection, urine tests and counseling facilities.
Highlights
Abstrak Tingginya angka penyalahgunaan narkoba yang terjadi di Indonesia merebak pada siswa remaja berstatus sekolah menengah atas
The high rate of drug abuse in Indonesia has spread to high school adolescents. 183 million people consume marijuana, 35 million opioids, 37 million amphetamines and drug stimuli, 22 million ecstasy, 18 million opiates, 17 million kokai (BNN, 2017)
East Java is one of the provinces where the population is at risk of experiencing drug abuse
Summary
Atas Surabaya Utara berupa adanya konselor sebaya, Kegiatan belajar mengajar, sidak , tes urin dan fasilitas Guru BK. Berdasarkan pada Perwali nomor 65 tahun 2014 tentang rencana Aksi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan dan Strategi Daerah Bidang Pencegahan, Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba Kota Surabaya Tahun 20142015 dicantumkan bahwa salah satu sasaran dalam program pencegahan narkoba adalah siswa SMP dan SMA. Berdasarkan data dan kebijakan yang didapat, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi strategi sekolah dalam upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dengan mengetahui strategi Bina Suasana yang digunakan dalam sekolah tersebut diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan peningkatan program pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba, khususnya di Kota Surabaya. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza adalah berbentuk bina suasana yaitu pembentukan kader atau teman sebaya bagi siswa SMP dan SMA. Adanya program peer educator atau konselor sebaya ini berperan sebagai wadah curhat bagi teman-temannya, membantu menemukan kasus dan membantu merangkul teman-teman yang dianggap bermasalah. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya yang menyatakan Peran teman sebaya antara lain memberikan dukungan terhadap siswa, baik dukungan yang bersifat sosial, moral, dan emosional, mengajarkan berbagai ketrampilan sosial,seperti kerjasama, kemampuan berinteraksi, mengontrol diri, dan memecahkan masalah,menjadi agen sosialisasi bagi siswa, dan menjadi model atau contoh berperilaku bagi siswa lain (Kurniawan dan Sudrajat, 2017)
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