BETWEEN FORGETFULNESS AND MEMORY: THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE IDENTITY OF THE XOCÓ PEOPLE, BRAZIL, THROUGH ORALITY

Abstract

This paper analyzes the reconstruction of the indigenous identity of the Xocó people through orality. It starts from the following hypothesis: the oral memories of the struggle for territory contribute to the collective identity reconstruction. To test this hypothesis, a literature review on indigenous identity and the historical context of Xocó people in the struggle for territory is conducted in the initial phase, which is necessary for the second part of the study, that analyzes narratives from six Xocó interviewees in field research conducted within the community. By transcribing the memories, three categories of analysis are developed using content analysis methodology, which allows to conclude that the memories of the land struggle preserve the history of slavery and the suppression of indigenous traits, while territorial reclamation restores the Xocó people's identity. Finally, oral transmission between generations revitalizes Xocó culture, shaping their way of life.