Abstract

Best vitelliform dystrophy is the second most common hereditary macular dystrophy. It is an early-onset, progressive disease with autosomal dominant inheritance. The BEST1 gene is located on the long arm of the 11th chromosome and is responsible for the production of a transmembrane protein called bestrophin-1. The disease takes its name from the classic egg yolk-like macular lesion. Its histopathology shows increased lipofuscin in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), photoreceptor loss, sub RPE deposits, and cell and material accumulation in the subretinal area. As long as complications such as choroidal neovascularization, macular scar, and geographical atrophy do not develop, the disease has a relatively good prognosis. The aim of this review is to summarize the possible etiopathogenesis, examination findings, imaging and electrophysiology characteristics, and treatment approaches of Best vitelliform dystrophy in the light of current literature.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.