Abstract
<pre><em>The presence of the internet as a communication and information technology that continues to innovate can give birth to a variety of social media that can be used by an individual for various purposes. Aside from being a means of communicating in cyberspace, social media classified as new media can be used as an effort to present one's self-image including politicians. Now social media can not be separated from the daily life of an individual. Not only as a social need, but the use of social media was able to give influence in the political world. Fast, inexpensive, and effective making social media the most important communication tool in politics. This article aims to discuss the various roles of social media in the political world in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative by identifying the text. The author will use the framing analysis method by taking three research results that explain the various roles of social media in the political world. The results of article writing explain that the role of social media in the political world in Indonesia is as a media campaign, the development of political literacy, and increased voter participation.</em></pre>
Highlights
Reformasi menjadi momen penting demokratisasi di Indonesia
The presence of the internet as a communication and information technology that continues to innovate can give birth to a variety of social media that can be used by an individual for various purposes
Aside from being a means of communicating in cyberspace, social media classified as new media can be used as an effort to present one's self-image including politicians
Summary
Atika Aisyarahmi Munzir, Asmawi & Aidinil Zetra Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Poltik, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia. Dua diantara perubahan penting di bidang politik yang terjadi pada era reformasi yakni kebebasan mendirikan partai politik dan perubahan sistem pemilu. Perubahan tersebut berdampak pada munculnya koalisi dalam dinamika politik di Indonesia, karena pemilihan umum yang dipadukan dengan sistem multipartai tidak mampu menghasilkan suara mayoritas di parlemen. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis dinamika koalisi partai-partai politik di Indonesia pada pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden era reformasi dengan menggunakan teori-teori koalisi Riker, Katz&Mair dan Swaan. Dengan Melalui menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulandan data sekunderdata sekunder yang diperoleh dari pemberitaan media dan literatur, maka ditemukan faktor utama yang memengaruhi terbentuknya koalisi pada pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden era reformasi. Faktor tersebut adalah pragmatisme politik yang membuat partai politik menjadi partai kartel. Dalam hal ini partai menjadi agen negara dan memanfaatkan sumber daya negara untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup partai.
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