Abstract

To better understand the behavior of water mass beneath the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC), we use the vertical cross-sections of potential temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen in the Japan Sea obtained by the T/V Oshoro Maru of the Hokkaido University during 8–29 June in 2011 to analyze its origins and variations. The results show that the potential temperature and salinity beneath the TWC varies little, but the dissolved oxygen varies largely with the geographical location. There are two deep water masses with different dissolved oxygen content below the TWC. One is on the coastal side with the low dissolved oxygen, and the other is on the offshore side with the high dissolved oxygen. It is inferred that the former one is relatively old water and the latter is the new water. By using the phosphate (PO4) and the apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) relationship, we calculate the PO40 (preformed PO4) as a water mass tracer. These results suggest that the water masses beneath the TWC with high and low dissolved oxygen originate from the same surface water mass in the central Japan Sea.

Highlights

  • The Japan Sea is one of the marginal seas in East Asia, which can significantly impact on regional oceanic general circulation and climate equilibrium

  • As the seawater flowing to the shore side, the dissolved O2 of this intermediate water is gradually the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC)

  • The objective this study is to examine the behavior of waterand mass beneath through consumed due to the of plankton respiration during the intrusion, the the water with high/low the spatial distributions of observed dissolved O2 and PO4 in the Japan Sea

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Summary

Introduction

The Japan Sea is one of the marginal seas in East Asia, which can significantly impact on regional oceanic general circulation and climate equilibrium. Mixed with the seawater in the East China Sea, the high-temperature and high-salinity water originating from the Kuroshio enters the Japan Sea through the Tsushima/Korean Strait at the depth less than about 200 m. After that, this warm water of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) flows northeastward and its northern boundary near 40 ◦ N is called as a polar front. Most of TWC waters flow into the North Pacific through the Tsugaru Strait shallower than 100–150 m, and the rest of them enter the Okhotsk Sea through the Soya Strait (Figure 1).

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