Behandlung und Nachsorge von HIV-Patientinnen mit einer Zervixdysplasie

Abstract

We have been observing an increased prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-infected women in our department of obstetrics and gynaecology. 10 HIV-infected patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were treated by CO2-laser - 6 were subjected to laser excision conisation, and 4 patients to laser vaporisation. After laser vaporisation and laser excision conisation, no postoperative complications were observed. Intraoperative bleeding was rarely seen. The preoperative examination of the CD4-cell count had no influence on the choice of the applied method of laser treatment, laser vaporisation or laser excision conisation. But all the 4 patients with a CD4-cell count < or = 200/microliters experienced recurrence of disease shortly after the first laser treatment. Only one out of five patients with CD4-cell counts between 200-499/microliters had a recurrence of disease after laser treatment. All in all, a recurrence of disease was seen in five out of ten HIV-infected patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. The recurrence rate is possibly increased because HIV-infected women have multifocal cervical, vulval and vaginal dysplasia more frequently than HIV-negative patients. In our study, we observed multifocal cervical, vulval and vaginal dysplasia in four HIV-infected patients. Therefore, an accurate short-term follow-up with colposcopy and cytological smears should be carried out after the treatment of HIV-infected patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.