Abstract

Beckmann rearrangement was used as a key step to synthesize six-membered lactams fused to a heteroaromatic or aromatic system. Derivatives of biologically active scaffolds like β- and γ- carbolinone, dihydropyrrolopyridinone and tetrahydroisoquinolinone were synthesized using this strategy.

Highlights

  • Since the discovery of this Beckmann rearrangement (BR) in 1896, successive investigations have been largely carried out and applied in many ways

  • The work started with the synthesis of β- and γ-carbolinones

  • The synthesis of two β-carbolinone, three new γ-carbolinone, new pyrrolopyridinone and tetrahydroisoquinolinone derivatives was achieved in good to moderate yields

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Summary

Introduction

Since the discovery of this Beckmann rearrangement (BR) in 1896, successive investigations have been largely carried out and applied in many ways. To a solution of 4- methyl1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3(4H)-one (0.64 g, 0.0032 mol) in methanol (20 mL), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.9 g, 0.013 mol) and (1.0 mL, 0.013 mol) of pyridine were added, the reaction mixture was heated on water bath for 10 hours.

Results
Conclusion
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