Abstract

Bauhinia variegata (Fabaceae), an exotic tree used in urban forestry and landscaping in Brazil, is predisposed to damage by phytophagous insects, especially under stress conditions. The mealybug Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas 1981) (Hemiptera: Ortheziidae) is a generalist pest. Here we report damage and potential mortality of B. variegata trees by P. praelonga in the urban environment at Montes Claros municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. This insect damages the host directly through feeding, and indirectly by supporting growth of sooty mold over the leaves. A total of 17 B. variegata trees were surveyed in a main street of Montes Claros during 2016 and 2017. Praelongorthezia praelonga was observed in 41.2% of the trees in 2016, including 23.5% of them with the crown completely attacked, 11.8% with two-thirds of the crown attacked, 5.9% of them with onethird of the crown attacked, and the remaining without injuries. Apis mellifera L. and Trigona spinipes (F.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) were associated with this pest outbreak, feeding on the honeydew secreted by the mealybugs. The presence, damage severity, and mortality of B. variegata trees by P. praelonga suggest a possible phytosanitary threat by this mealybug in urban forestry. Sumario Bauhinia variegata (Fabaceae), uma arvore exotica utilizada na arborizacao urbana e paisagismo no Brasil, e predisposta a danos por insetos fitofagos especialmente em condicoes de estresse. A cochonilha Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas, 1981) (Hemiptera: Ortheziidae) e uma praga generalista. Neste estudo, nos registramos os danos e a mortalidade potencial de arvores de B. variegata por P. praelonga no ambiente urbano no municipio de Montes Claros, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Esse inseto danifica os hospedeiros diretamente, pela alimentacao e, indiretamente, pela formacao de fumagina sobre as folhas. Um total de 17 arvores de B. variegata foi vistoriado em uma das principais avenidas de Montes Claros, durante 2016 e 2017. Praelongorthezia praelonga foi observada em 41,2% das arvores em 2016, com 23,5% delas com a copa toda atacada, 11,8% com dois tercos da copa atacada, 5,9% com um terco da copa atacada, e o restante sem injurias. Apis mellifera L. e Trigona spinipes (F.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foram encontradas associadas com essa praga, se alimentando do honeydew secretado pela cochonilha. A presenca, severidade de danos e mortalidade de arvores de B. variegata por P. praelonga sugere uma possivel ameaca fitossanitaria dessa cochonilha para a arborizacao urbana. Key Words: Hemiptera; invasive species; mealybug; urban forestry View this article in BioOne

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