Basic principles of investment in the economy of uzbekistan

Abstract

The article describes scientific proposals and recommendations for investment in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, improvement of their use and ways of their effective use. Theoretical and methodological and practical proposals and recommendations on the basic principles of investment in the economy of Uzbekistan are developed. It should be noted that the right decision in the allocation and allocation of investments is based on the analysis of the ratio of expected profit and risk. Therefore, when determining the nature of investments, it is important to take into account their risks and expected returns. It is also important to provide tax incentives to enterprises, especially those with newly established foreign investment or other small and medium-sized enterprises, on the basis of government support policies. Enterprises do not pay taxes during this grace period and direct these funds to expand their production. In the conditions of modernization and diversification of the current economy, the region has sufficient investment potential, but the creation of contractual joint ventures with major projects (eg, petrochemicals) where production modernization is required, as well as the creation of new joint ventures in all regions of the country. The volatility of the market increases the risk of return on investment. If the risk is not controlled, there will be significant losses through competition in the markets. In this context, non-investment in existing investment projects should be one of the priority investment principles.