Abstract
Gezi Opera is the only kind of opera that uses Yangqin as the accompaniment instrument in the social and cultural inheritance and reproduction of immigrants from Fujian and Taiwan. In terms of cultural communication, Gezi Opera and Xiang opera Yangqin are regarded as sister flowers. Although they come down in one continuous line and share the same root, with the confrontation between the two sides in 1949 and the transfer of regional time and space, they interrupted each other's exchanges and took their own development in the historical context and social structure. From the perspective of culture and civilization, this paper examines the shape variation of Yangqin as an accompaniment instrument of Gezi Opera after the reform and opening up on both sides of the Strait in 1987. Thus, when tradition meets modernity, even if there is a century of culture, it is hard to escape the bad luck of abandoning it like shoes. Keywords: traditional dulcimer; Taiwanese opera; Xiang opera; twelvetone equal temperament DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/11-22-02 Publication date: November 30 th 2021
Highlights
According to the love of the public and the status of the back stage www.iiste.org musician of the troupe, they take root and thrive, and gradually shape into the artistic ecology and aesthetic characteristics of Gezai Opera Yangqin, which has become an indispensable main musical instrument in the musical style of Taiwan opera
Influenced by mainland troupes, the completion and use of Danshui theater in 1909 led to the trend of troupes entering commercial theatres, followed by the establishment of modern theatres in the South and North, From the temple and wild high platform with the sound of mountains and forests and the noise of gongs and drums, Gezai Opera has entered the inner platform of the theater, which provides a place for public leisure and entertainment And gradually mature and prosperous; As for the transformation and transformation through the combination of mass media and transportation network, we can see from the following table that Taipei Beiguan children's music club set up Gezi Opera Troupes one after another at that time Table 1]
Popular Taiwanese operas such as Chen Sanwu Niang, Fuzhou strange case, wupen Ji and Shan boyingtai absorbed the performance methods from mainland theatrical troupes, integrated the front and back stages and organs, and entered the drama in folk minor and Nanguan minor in Southern Fujian, which became the melody captured by the creation of opera Ballads and created the music trend of emerging operas. 8
Summary
According to the love of the public and the status of the back stage www.iiste.org musician of the troupe, they take root and thrive, and gradually shape into the artistic ecology and aesthetic characteristics of Gezai Opera Yangqin, which has become an indispensable main musical instrument in the musical style of Taiwan opera.
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