Abstract

Fly ash, from the Coal Power Plant of Narcea (Asturias), has been used to determine its possible use as a raw material in the bare face red-brown brick manufacture. The correct mould of a ceramic material demands a paste with an adequate plasticity. So, the optimum compositions of humidity, lubricant (talc) and binder (white dextrin) have been investigated. The samples were made by compressing paste into a mould using varying values of pressure and boiling temperature once the cooling speed had been established. Finally, the cooked pieces were submitted to trials demanded by the Basic Construction Norm, to see if they met the required specifications concerning Water Absorption, Suction, Contraction, Resistance to Freezing, Efflorescence and Compressive Strength.

Highlights

  • Many technological processes carry with them the production of a series of by-products which pose as a great economic investment

  • In the process of electrical energy generation, in a power plant, finely ground coal is burnt and the product from the combustion gases in the mechanical and electrostatic precipitators is collected, this product is known as fly ash

  • For the first two the values obtained hardly varied with compressive pressure, table 2, and for the last one, figure 6, the density varies with boiling temperature for each pressure stated

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Summary

SUMMARY

From the Coal Power Plant of Narcea (Asturias), has been used to determine its possible use as a raw material in the bare face red-brown brick manufacture. The correct mould of a ceramic material demands a paste with an adequate plasticity. The optimum compositions of humidity, lubricant (talc) and binder (white dextrin) have been investigated. The samples were made by compressing paste into a mould using varying values of pressure and boiling temperature once the cooling speed had been established. The cooked pieces were submitted to trials demanded by the Basic Construction Norm, to see if they met the required specifications concerning Water Absorption, Suction, Contraction, Resistance to Freezing, Efflorescence and Compressive Strength

INTRODUCCIÓN
INTRODUCTION
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS CENIZAS VOLANTES
Composición mineralógica
Análisis granuloméírico
Mineral composition
Size analysis
Morphology analysis
Fusibilidad
Fusibility
Preparation of the paste
Conforming of the pieces
Cocción
ENSAYOS REALIZADOS Y RESULTADOS
Contracción de las piezas
Boiling
Density
Contraction of the pieces
Water suction
Absorción de agua
Heladícidad
Water absorption
20 Si o 18
Eflorescencia
Efflorescence
Resistencia a la compresión en frío
CONCLUSIONES
Compression in cold
CONCLUSIONS

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