Abstract

The situation in the Middle East was strange and mysterious in the 1950s and controversial between a communist and capitalist dendry. Each side tries to impose its theories at the expense of the other on the rule of the Middle East or part of it and to follow strategic objectives and confront the Arabs and promote the reality they live in. Foot to dwarf the other.The Baghdad alliance came as part of a series of projects initiated by the United States after the Second World War to determine or stop the Russian march towards the Middle East and play a greater role in the region to have the lion's share of its wealth and control in a way that allows intervention even in its political decision.The position of Saudi Arabia was serious and frank towards the Baghdad alliance, which stood in opposition to him, for fear of the Hashemites extend their influence on Saudi Arabia as well as Iraq's non-friendly of the issue of Buraimi, which caused the opposition to the opposition strongly led the position of Saudi Arabia To alliance with Egypt and Syria in order to encircle Iraq and its dimensions from the alliance, using newspapers and journalists to influence the Iraqi people to show their hostility towards the alliance, because Iraq can be strong politically and militarily and may lead to the leadership of the Arab countries, But despite the efforts and messages exchanged between King Saud and Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Said, but Iraq continued in the alliance, but came the revolution of 14 July 1958 to end what began Nuri Said and fall colonial projects in the Middle East in general and Iraq Especially.

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