Ayurvedic management of infantile atopic dermatitis: A case report

Abstract

Abstract From the Ayurvedic perspective, the clinical presentation of atopic dermatitis (AD) can correlate to Vata-Kapha Pradhana Kushta. We present the case of a 1-year-old male child who presented to the outpatient department with symptoms of dryness of the skin and maculopapular rashes associated with itching over the chest, abdomen, and cheeks, persisting for the last 6 to 8 months. Applying calamine lotion and betamethasone valerate cream for 3 months provided temporary relief. Regular usage of the topical medicines resulted in altered pigmentation. Parents of the child sought out Ayurvedic treatment due to the limited efficacy of previous treatments and the recurrent nature of the symptoms. As per Ayurveda, the case was diagnosed as Vata-Kapha Pradhana Kushta. The interventions used for the management include the internal administration of Mahatikthaka Gritha to the mother and child, Gopichandanadi Gulika (tablet) taken orally by powdering and mixing with honey, and Eladi Keram (oil) for local application. There was a considerable reduction in the disease symptoms in the first 3 months; symptoms were completely relieved after 6 months, and there was no recurrence. The results of this case study indicate that Ayurvedic interventions can manage infantile atopic dermatitis and have the potential to prevent or reduce the possibility of recurrence.