Ayurvedic Management of Developmental Displasia of the Hip: A Case Report

Abstract

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) poses a significant threat to childhood mobility and can lead to later complications, including the need for hip replacements. This article provides a comprehensive overview of DDH, covering its incidence, prevalence, risk factors, and associated pathology. It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and outlines various treatment modalities, ranging from non-surgical interventions like the Pavlik harness to surgical options such as open reduction and hip reconstruction. The article includes a case report of an 8-year-old female with DDH who sought Ayurvedic treatment after previous consultations offered surgery as the primary solution. The therapeutic intervention involved a combination of Koshta Shuddhi, Basti Karma, and oral medications. The results indicated a significant reduction in pain and improved mobility, demonstrating the potential efficacy of Ayurvedic approaches in managing DDH. The discussion delves into the pathophysiology of DDH, highlighting the role of Vata Dosha and emphasizing the multifaceted benefits of Ayurvedic treatments in addressing the underlying imbalances. The presented case underscores the importance of personalized care and alternative treatment options for DDH, contributing to the broader discourse on holistic healthcare and integrative medicine. In conclusion, this article provides a thorough exploration of DDH, incorporating clinical features, diagnosis, and a detailed treatment case study. It not only contributes valuable insights into the conventional management of DDH but also introduces the potential benefits of Ayurvedic interventions, opening avenues for further research and collaboration between traditional and modern medical practices.