Abstract
The axion self-energy in an external magnetic field is investigated. It is shown that, in addition to the standard contribution due to axion interaction with virtual fermions, there exists the contribution induced by photon exchange. For the two contributions, expressions that take exactly into account an external field are obtained, and the limit of an ultrastrong magnetic field is explored for them. The question of whether two-dimensional QED, which effectively arises in the limit of a strong magnetic field, is applicable to calculating the virtual-fermion-induced contribution to the axion self-energy is analyzed.
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