Auxiliary model-based hierarchical stochastic gradient methods for multiple-input multiple-output systems

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This paper presents a hierarchical identification model for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. An auxiliary model-based hierarchical stochastic gradient (AM-HSG) algorithm is derived by means of the auxiliary model identification idea and the hierarchical identification principle. Furthermore, an auxiliary model-based hierarchical multi-innovation stochastic gradient (AM-HMISG) algorithm is derived by utilizing the multi-innovation identification theory. In order to compare the computational efficiency of the AM-HSG and AM-HMISG algorithms for identifying MIMO systems, this paper gives the existing traditional gradient algorithms and discusses the complexity of these algorithms in detail. Finally, the simulation example tests the effectiveness of all four algorithms.