Abstract
Abstract: In Addressing the challenge of power outages, this paper introduces a diesel generator (DG) as a reliable backup power source. The centerpiece of the system is an automated transfer switch, meticulously engineered to transition power sources seamlessly. This automation is crucial for eliminating human error and ensuring swift action during power failures. The transfer switch, crafted predominantly from relays, underwent rigorous testing on a breadboard to ensure flawless operation. The design process was methodically segmented into three distinct phases: the power supply unit, the voltage comparator, and the switching mechanism. Each phase was individually tested and then meticulously assembled onto a printed circuit board (PCB). This innovative paper delivers a cost-effective and high-performing solution, ideal for both urgent and routine standby applications, ensuring continuous power supply with minimal interruption.
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