Automatic Recognition of Machinery Noise in the Working Environment

Abstract

A necessity for the suitable recognition of different machinery and equipment based on the sound they generate is constantly present and will increase in the future. The main motivation for the discrimination between different types of machinery sounds is to develop algorithms that can be used not only for final quality inspection but for the monitoring of the whole production line. The objective of our study is to recognize the operation of the individual machine in a production hall, where background noise level is high and constantly changing. An experimental plan was designed and performed in order to confirm the hypothesis proposing that automatic speech recognition algorithms can be applied to automatic machine recognition. The design of the automatic machine recognition procedure used in our study was divided into three stages: feature extraction, training, and recognition (classification). Additionally, a traditional mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) procedure was adjusted for machinery noise by using different filter compositions. Finally, two classifiers were compared, the k-NN classifier and the multivariate Gaussian distribution. The results of the experiment show that machinery noise features frequency cepstral coefficients (FCC) should be extracted by using linear filter compositions and processed with recognition algorithm based on the multivariate Gaussian distribution.