Abstract

Parameter identification of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) represents a well-established research area. However, parameter estimation of multiple running machines in large-scale applications has not yet been investigated. In this context, a flexible and automated approach is required to minimize complexity, costs, and human interventions without requiring machine information. This paper proposes a novel identification strategy for surface PMSMs (SPMSMs), highly suitable for large-scale systems. A novel multistep approach using measurement data at different operating conditions of the SPMSM is proposed to perform the parameter identification without requiring signal injection, extra sensors, machine information, and human interventions. Thus, the proposed method overcomes numerous issues of the existing parameter identification schemes. An IoT/cloud architecture is designed to implement the proposed multistep procedure and massively perform SPMSM parameter identifications. Finally, hardware-in-the-loop results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Highlights

  • The aim of this paper is to overcome the limitations of the existing parameter identification techniques by proposing a novel identification strategy for surface Permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) (SPMSM), highly suitable for large-scale systems

  • Two different working cycles have been simulated for the two motors

  • Note that the d-axis current is different from zero only during transients of the SPMSMs. It does not affect the performances of the adaline neural networks (AdNNs) estimators since they operate only during the steady states of the SPMSMs

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Summary

Introduction

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) are widely employed in several applications such as industrial servo drives [1], electric vehicles [2], wind power generators [3,4], and aeronautical systems [5]. To enhance performances while predicting faults and maintenance operations, parameter identification of PMSMs represents a well-established research area [6]. The PMSM parameter identification problem can be stated as follows: once voltages, currents, and speed measurements are available, find the winding dq-axis inductances, resistance, and rotor flux linkage [6,7,8,9,10].

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