Automated detection of coherent Lagrangian vortices in two-dimensional unsteady flows

Abstract

Coherent boundaries of Lagrangian vortices in fluid flows have recently been identified as closed orbits of line fields associated with the Cauchy–Green strain tensor. Here, we develop a fully automated procedure for the detection of such closed orbits in large-scale velocity datasets. We illustrate the power of our method on ocean surface velocities derived from satellite altimetry.