Abstract
The purpose of this revision is to sumarize the most important clinical features of the autoimune retinopathies (AIRs). AIRs are a group of inflammatory conditions affecting the retina characterized by progressive unexplained visual loss, abnormalities and contraction in visual fields, photoreceptor and electroretinographic dysfunction, and the presence of circulating anti-retinal antibodies. The pathogenesis of AIR remains unclear and various antiretinal antibodies have been associated to the disease. The diagnosis of AIR is based on a particular clinical presentation along with the detection of serum antiretinal antibodies. Numerous anti-inflammatory therapeutic alternatives have been described for the treatment of AIR, nevertheless there is no consensus on treatment protocol. Because of its association with different types of malignant tumors, the early diagnosis, multi-disciplinary approach and prompt treatment should be warranted.
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