Abstract
Three new optical devices has been design and constructed for the operative diagnostics of medical, biological and water solutions using state-of-the–art technology of optical inverse tasks solution in wavelength range from 350nm to 780nm. The structures of optical devices have the elements for the assessment of optical properties of liqueds and software for the concentration evaluation of chemicals in the solutions. One of the functions optical devices is recognition of solutions to define their classes using a database of spectral standards. The using optical devices in the expedition conditions in the hard-to-reach regions when there no exists chemical laboratory for operative analysis can be unique possibility to know a solution quality. One of such situations is mission to Mars. This paper represents results of optical diagnostics of the water objects in South Vietnam and Siberia when the water quality of these objects is assessed and their optical spectral images are formed. Measurement procedure is described to be as the instruction for each of three optical devices operation.
Highlights
Momordica charantia (M. charantia), commonly referred to as bitter melon was received much attention for its anti-diabetic properties in recent years
On the basis of the pathogenic process that lead to hyperglycemia, diabetes was classified into type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes [1,2]
According to the World Health Organization, approximately 10% of all diabetes cases were type 1, and the remaining 90% cases of diabetes worldwide were of type 2, the number of people with Diabetes mellitus (DM) worldwide had soared from 128 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014
Summary
Momordica charantia (M. charantia), commonly referred to as bitter melon was received much attention for its anti-diabetic properties in recent years. Research showed that bitter melon peptides acted as the α-amylase or α-glycosidase inhibitor delayed the absorption of glucose from carbohydrates. Another noteworthy mechanism was the glucose intake regulation by insulin-like activities to enhanced insulin receptor kinase activity which activated IR signaling transduction pathway, resulted the translocation of glucose transporter 4, and uptake of glucose to cells. This study summarized the scientific evidence of bitter melon peptides in regulating blood sugar levels through bioactive mechanisms. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was considered as one of the five leading causes of death in the world It was a syndrome of disordered metabolism, usually due to a combination of hereditary and environmental causes, and attributed to defective insulin secretion, resistance to insulin action, or a combination of both.
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