Augmented Taylor's expansion method for B-spline curve interpolation for CNC machine tools

Abstract

In computer numerical control (CNC) systems, parametric curves can be used instead of a large amount of linear blocks to describe tool paths for freeform surface or curve machining. However, existing parametric curve interpolation methods may cause large feed fluctuations or even a failure of the machining process near the sharp corners of a parametric curve. Therefore, a parametric curve interpolation method with an error correction and failure prevention scheme is required. In this paper, the augmented Taylor's expansion (ATE) method for computing B-spline curve parameters is proposed. A group of calibrators consisting of the knots and the arc lengths between adjacent knots are pre-computed before the interpolation starts. The parameter is computed based on Heun's method in a prediction–correction manner, and the accumulated errors caused by the cut-off errors of Taylor's expansion are eliminated by the calibrators at the knots. To cope with the extreme cases that usually occur near the sharp corners of a curve, a linear parametric interpolation between the previous parameter and its next calibrator is carried out when Heun's method fails to obtain a parameter in the domain. Simulation and experimental results show that, when the arc length increments are kept small enough near the sharp corners, the ATE method attains high accuracy and robust computation. The proposed method is also applicable to the NURBS curves.