Auditory brightness in room reverberation

Abstract

This work examines the impact of room reverberation on the auditory perceptual brightness of sounds. We hypothesized that room size would impact the perception of brightness, with smaller rooms (less reverberant) leading to sounds being perceived as more bright than larger rooms. We generated single-note instrument sounds from five different instruments using Logic Pro which were reverberated in three different-sized simulated rooms. Reverberant stimuli were presented in sequential room-size pairs (small-medium, small-large, medium-large) in a randomized order. Participants (15 musicians) were asked to rate the brightness of the second sound as compared with the first using a Likert-style scale, and the stimuli were blocked by instrument such that in each block a participant would only hear room-size comparisons of one instrument. Results were analyzed using an ordered-probit regression of the brightness ratings against the spectral centroid of the stimuli. We found no clear effect of room size. However, brightness ratings were weakly correlated with the average spectral centroid as shown in previous literature, and a stronger correlation was found with the steady-state portion of the sound. This suggests room size has little effect on brightness. Future work should examine the effect of different segments (e.g., attack, steady-state) on perceived brightness.