Abstract

Symptomatic aggressive vertebral hemangiomas are rare sub variety of much common benign asymptomatic vertebral hemangioma presenting with bone expansion, extra osseous extension, epidural soft tissue component, compression fracture leading to neural and or cord compression. It can present with diagnostic dilemma especially in elderly patient mimicking serious pathology like metastasis. We present a case report of an elderly female presenting with progressive paraparesis, diagnosed for aggressive vertebral hemangioma and managed by preoperative embolisation and decompressive surgery. This article highlights the imaging spectrum including spinal angiography in such conditions.

Highlights

  • Hemangiomas are congenital benign vascular malformation of dysembryogenetic or hamartomatous origin.[1]

  • Majority of the vertebral hemangiomas are asymptomatic and are incidental findings on imaging with only less than 1% presenting with features of radiculopathy or cord compression known as aggressive vertebral hemangiomas.[2]

  • We present a case of aggressive vertebral hemangioma involving D4 vertebra presenting with paraparesis secondary to extradural component with aim of highlighting the various imaging spectrum of this unusual sub type along with features on digital substraction angiography

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Summary

Introduction

Hemangiomas are congenital benign vascular malformation of dysembryogenetic or hamartomatous origin.[1] Majority of the vertebral hemangiomas are asymptomatic and are incidental findings on imaging with only less than 1% presenting with features of radiculopathy or cord compression known as aggressive vertebral hemangiomas.[2] Here we present a case of aggressive vertebral hemangioma involving D4 vertebra presenting with paraparesis secondary to extradural component with aim of highlighting the various imaging spectrum of this unusual sub type along with features on digital substraction angiography

Case Report
Discussion
Findings
Conclusion

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