Abstract

Recent research on spatial language has progressed along two largely separate fronts. First, there has been an effort to examine the role of attention within spatial language, focusing primarily on abstract geometric representations of objects. Second, there have been numerous demonstrations that spatial language is influenced by the intended function of objects as well as their geometry, but the mechanism by which this occurs has been left largely unspecified. We bring together these two lines of inquiry, and argue that attention may integrate geometric and functional information. Specifically, we argue that preferential attention to the functional parts of objects may explain effects of object function on the interpretation of spatial terms. We show this empirically and computationally, using an attentional model of spatial language.

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