Abstract

We confirmed that how many kinds of epn spins the atoms have by calculating heat capacity of metals according to energy levels in the previous reference. To know more the spin models of epn of hydrogen and helium are imagined and their line spectra are counted. And the explanation of interference is discussed. Gas atoms make line spectra by optical interference. Solid atoms make them by exciting the lowest epns of their cluster first. They all make s, p energy orbit. One axis is composed of two epns. 1s or 2s of atoms except for lithium generally makes the symmetric axis. When each energy level is filled up by epns, these are symmetrically paired first. The atoms which fit the number of line spectra correctly by optical interference are hydrogen and helium. By counting the number of alignments of epns spins within the cluster, the atoms which fit the number of line spectra correctly are lithium, beryllium and phosphorus. The number of line spectra of the rest atoms which we have counted approaches the experimented numbers approximately, not correctly.

Highlights

  • Humphreys [1]-[3] says that we can explain the line spectra through interferometric measurement on some gas atoms

  • Until now one electronic atomic model is solved through Schrödinger’s equation, and its energy levels are used on interpreting the line spectra

  • Ha energy level in the previous reference [4] are assumed and used on explaining the heat capacity of metals according to energy levels without any problems

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Summary

Introduction

Humphreys [1]-[3] says that we can explain the line spectra through interferometric measurement on some gas atoms. 4 kinds of spin energy level for each epn (one electron + one proton + one neutron) with one additional. Hydrogen atoms have 4 kinds of ep spin models as showed in Figure 1 which seem to be useful on movement and for stability. The optical interference is composed of 1, or 2, or 3 kinds of epns (eps). It may not be possible in the present diffraction grating equipment that more epns than 3 gather and discharge. The optical interference of one kind of epn means that one proton, its neutron and its electron are composed to make a line spectrum in collision. In the optical interference of one epn, 3 points (one electron, its proton, its neutron) make one face. The optical interference of 3 epns is described in the same manner

Atomic Models and Line Spectra
Conclusions
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