Abstract

At the end of I. World War, the economy of the Ottoman Empire was at the point of bankruptcy, just as were her educational and social institutes From the very first day of new Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the Turkish Republic launched new economical reforms, along with reshaping the social and educational institutes. The present study focuses in detail on the cited reforms. Moreover, Ataturk's new economical models, and strategies were also presented. Some important economical figures for the years from 1923 to 1938 along with their impact on the Turkish economy for the years 1938-2002, are also given. To comprehand and appreciate the meaning and importance of economical reforms to the country and people, todays, general economical picture, supported with some important data, are presented, emphasising the most recent bottlenecks of the Turkish economy.

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