Abstract

We consider a discrete time Markov chain whose state space is the set of all N× N stochastic matrices with zero diagonal entries. This chain models the evolution of relationships among N individuals who exchange gifts according to probabilities determined by previous exchanges. We determine the stable equilibria for this chain, and prove convergence to a mixture of these. In particular, we show that for generic initial states, the chain converges to a randomly chosen set of constellations made up of disjoint stars. Each star has a center, which is the recipient of all gifts from the other individuals in that star, while the center distributes his gifts only to members of his own star.

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